Various samples as visualized using polarized light microscopy*.
158 New Red sandstone
159 Quartz
160 granite
161 Sulph copper
162 Salinginine
163 Sulph. Iron & Cobalt
164 Borax
165 Sulph. nickel & potash
166 Kreatine
167 Starch granules
168 Aspartic acid
169 Fibro cells—orchid
170 Equisetum cuticle
171 Holothuria spicula, Australia
172 Holothuria spicula, Port Essington
173 Deutzia scabra, upper and under surface
174 Cat's tongue process
175 Prawn shell, exuvia with crystals
176 Grayling scales
177 Scyllium caniculum scale
178 Rhinoceros horn, transverse section
179 Horse hoof
180 Dytiscus, elytra with crystals of lime
*From Hogg, J. 1989. The Microscope. Its history, construction, and application. George Routledgs and Sons. London.
A polarizing microscope from the era of Soleil showing the position of the Nicol prisms. An instrument like this, and the Microscope No. 74 from the Golub Collection would have captured images like the ones displayed here.

(Potter, R. 1856. Physical Optics. Taylor and Francis, London.